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What Is Royalty Tax? Here's the Explanation!

Have you ever heard of the term royalty? This time, we will discuss what the royalty tax is that is important to know. So you can find out the payment mechanism in accordance with the applicable provisions.



What Are Royalties?

Royalties come from compensation given for the use of patents. The patent in question is the use of someone's copyrighted work. So that users of the work need to make payments to those who make the work.

Examples of royalties, for example, if an author makes a work, if the work is sold by a publisher, then the author will get royalties. Royalties will continue to be given as long as the work is still being sold.

In essence, royalties are compensation that is obtained for the use of a related copyright work that is received by the creator or owner. So if you create a work and it is used by other people officially, you will get royalties.

When discussing what royalties are, it is important to discuss their scope. Royalties include the use of industrial, scientific and commercial equipment. In addition, it covers various types of literary, scientific works, designs, secret formulas, and intellectual property.

You need to know that royalty income is also subject to income tax. So that you still have to pay taxes in accordance with the provisions in force in Indonesia. You need to learn more about it in order to understand royalty taxes clearly.

How Much Is Royalty Tax Imposed?

Based on the tax law in Indonesia Number 36 of 2008 regulates Income Tax. So, royalty is meant as an amount that is paid periodically as a reward for something.

What is the royalty tax percentage? Based on the regulations in force in Indonesia, the amount of royalty tax that needs to be paid is as follows:

1. 15% Royalty Tax Deduction

Regarding the amount of tax that needs to be paid, it is regulated in PMK No.141/PMK.03/2015. The amount of tax charged is 15% of gross income. This calculation is not final because both parties could make another agreement.

Royalty tax collection of 15% is set based on the Basic Value of Tax Imposition (DPP). This is based on the gross amount received. Usually the royalty tax in question is royalty on domestic tax subjects.

Please note that the royalty tax calculation of 15% applies to taxpayers who already have an NPWP. If you do not have an NPWP, other royalty tax collection regulations will be imposed.

2. 30% Royalty Tax Deduction

Based on article 23 regarding what royalty tax is, the tax rate for people who do not have an NPWP is 30%. If calculated based on the Basic Tax Imposition (DPP) is the gross amount owed or paid in any form.

Now you understand what royalty tax is well. So if you want to get less royalty deductions, then you need to have an NPWP. This is important so that you can become a tax-paying citizen.

3. 20% Royalty Tax Deduction

There is a regulation regarding the withholding of royalty tax of 20% which is regulated in the law article 26 paragraph 1 of the Income Tax Law. The article regulates the final royalty tax imposed on foreign subjects.

This provision has been applied based on the gross amount and adjusted to the Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreement (P3B). It is important for you to study well what royalty tax is so that you can manage tax payments properly.

Example of Application of Royalty Tax in Indonesia
After understanding what royalty tax is, now we will discuss the application of royalty tax in Indonesia. Usually royalty taxes will be charged to parties who use other people's work.

There are examples of royalty taxes that you need to know, as follows:

1. Musician Royalty Tax

One that is popular and easy to learn about the application of royalties is royalties for musicians. For example, a songwriter or musician creates a phenomenal work. So as a musician you have to understand what royalty tax is.

If the work is performed at a live music concert, the musician will receive a royalty tax. In addition, if the song is produced in cassette and sold, the musician will receive an individual royalty tax.

2. Author Royalty Tax

Other examples can be seen in writers who have successfully published their works. Every work that is sold will pay royalties to the author. So you will still get royalties as long as the work is produced and sold.

It is important for you to understand well what royalty tax is in order to get the appropriate rights. This is very important so that you can get royalty payments for works that have been created.

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